了解10043号总统令

2020年6月3日，美国前总统特朗普签署了第10043号总统令，以国家安全为名，禁止特定学生和学者获得F/J签证。名义上，这份总统令限制帮助实施军民融合计划的实体；但实际上，它扼杀的却是大量无辜学生的求学之路。

禁令对实施军民融合计划的实体定义不明，签证官错误地将这些“机构”认定为特定的几所理工科学校，包括北京航空航天大学、北京理工大学、哈尔滨工业大学等。

Understanding Presidential Proclamation 10043

On June 3, 2020, former U.S. President Donald Trump signed Presidential Proclamation 10043, which, under the guise of national security, prohibits certain students and scholars from obtaining F/J visas. Ostensibly, this proclamation targets entities that help implement the Military-Civil Fusion strategy; however, in reality, it disrupts the academic pursuits of many innocent students.

The definition of entities implementing the Military-Civil Fusion strategy is vague, leading visa officers to mistakenly identify certain science and engineering schools, including Beihang University, Beijing Institute of Technology, and Harbin Institute of Technology, as such entities.

名单是动态更新的

禁令毫无根据地扩大了影响范围，并有进一步扩大的趋势。依据总统令的禁止范围 ("who either receives funding from or who currently is employed by, studies at, or conducts research at or on behalf of, or has been employed by, studied at, or conducted research at or on behalf of")，任何在被认定为实施过军民融合计划的机构“工作，或者学习过”的学生和学者均无法获得赴美从事本科以上的研究或学习的签证。

在实际面签中，所有在这些学校有过学习经历或是受国家留学基金委(CSC)资助的同学，若是想要赴美学习STEM专业，无论本硕博，无论已经毕业工作多少年，都会被一刀切地拒签。

The List is Dynamically Updated

The ban has unjustifiably expanded its scope and shows signs of further expansion. According to the proclamation, any student or scholar who has "worked or studied" at an institution identified as implementing the Military-Civil Fusion strategy is ineligible for a visa to pursue undergraduate or higher-level research or study in the U.S.

In actual visa interviews, all students who have studied at these schools or received funding from the China Scholarship Council (CSC) and wish to study STEM subjects in the U.S., regardless of their degree level or years since graduation, are uniformly denied visas.

中国留学生的初步反击

据外交部公布的数据，截至六月底已经有至少500名中国留学生被10043拒签。美国大使馆近日轻描淡写地宣称，10043禁令"仅仅针对和影响2%的F和J签申请者"。然而据美国乔治城大学估计，每年约有3000-5000名学生受到影响，占美国STEM专业中国留学生的16%-27%。

自2019年以来，海内外华人团结一致，已经成功反抗了由特朗普政府推出的数个不公平、不合理的法案，包括TikTok禁令、微信禁令等。这一次，数位八校同学以及校友联合了起来，向祖国主管部门和学校请求帮助，在国内外社交平台和媒体奔走呼号，呼吁大家联合起来反抗歧视性禁令。

Initial Counteractions by Chinese Students

According to data released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as of the end of June, at least 500 Chinese students have been denied visas under Proclamation 10043. The U.S. Embassy recently downplayed the impact, claiming that the ban "only affects 2% of F and J visa applicants." However, Georgetown University estimates that 3,000-5,000 students are affected annually, accounting for 16%-27% of Chinese students in STEM fields in the U.S.

Since 2019, Chinese communities at home and abroad have successfully opposed several unfair and unreasonable policies introduced by the Trump administration, including the TikTok ban and the WeChat ban. This time, several students and alumni from eight universities have united to seek help from relevant authorities and schools in China, and have actively campaigned on social media and in the media to call for collective action against the discriminatory ban.